Penis Pain and How to Treat It the Problems

What is a Penis Pain?
It's quite normal for the penis to swell with blood during sexual arousal to achieve an erection. However, sometimes, the soft tissues of the penis can swell and cause pain due to an injury.

The foreskin and scrotum have very sensitive skin that can swell, become inflamed, and become painful after an injury. Rarely, the shaft or head of the penis can swell due to fluid drainage from the abdomen due to gravity.

Blood at the tip of the penis or in the urine is a sign of a serious injury.

What injuries or conditions can cause penis swelling?

Penile Injuries
Penile injuries can occur during sexual intercourse or from scratches, bites, blows, or burns. An internal injury can occur if an object is inserted into the urethra. The penis can also be injured if a tight ring or rigid object is placed around the penis and obstructs blood flow.

Skin Allergies
Sometimes, contact with creams and lotions that cause a local allergic reaction can cause painful swelling.

Penile Fracture
The penis can fracture if too much force is applied during erection, even during sex or masturbation. You may hear a popping or snapping sound. Because the penis has no bones, it cannot fracture like a leg. However, the soft tissues of the penis can tear, causing bruising and pain.

Peyronie's Disease
The penis may also become hard and swollen if you suffer from Peyronie's disease. This condition can cause pain, curvature, or reduced flexibility. Peyronie's disease usually improves spontaneously.

What causes Penis Pain?
Penile pain can be due to many different reasons. The causes of pain are also age-related. The factors may be different in adults and children. Conditions that cause penile pain include:

Priapism: Priapism is a painful, involuntary, and prolonged erection of the penis. A prolonged erection causes permanent damage to the penis. Priapism is a urological emergency, and in cases lasting more than 4-5 hours, the erection must be terminated with emergency surgery.

Penile cancer: Penile cancer is a rare disease. Especially in circumcised men, the incidence of penile cancer is very low. Pain varies depending on the location and extent of the tumor.

Balanitis: Balanitis is an inflammatory disease of the foreskin and glans penis. It occurs in uncircumcised men. Infectious agents may include fungi, sexually transmitted diseases, and other pathogenic bacteria. Additionally, some chemical allergens cause balanitis. In severe cases, patients are unable to urinate.

Urinary tract infections: Urinary tract infections also cause penile pain. Urinary tract infections are common in uncircumcised men, people with weakened immune systems, diabetics, and people with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

Sexually transmitted diseases (urethritis): Sexually transmitted diseases in men can cause penile pain. Causes of sexually transmitted diseases: Causes include chlamydia, gonorrhea, genital herpes, and syphilis. Patients with urethritis experience itching and pain in the urethra.

Phimosis and paraphimosis: Phimosis is a condition resulting from a pronounced narrowing of the tip of the foreskin in uncircumcised men. In phimosis, the foreskin retracts when pulled back toward the penis, but in paraphimosis, the pulled foreskin does not retract. Paraphimosis is an emergency.

How to treat Penis Pain at home

Treatment for Penile Pain includes:

• Antibiotics for infections, such as urinary tract infections, prostatitis, or sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea and chlamydia.
• Antivirals for viral pathogens, such as herpes.
• Creams or ointments are applied to the skin for rebound-related conditions, such as balanitis, dermatitis, or psoriasis.
• Analgesics such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen are used to relieve pain and inflammation.
• Sitz baths or warm baths are used to relieve irritation or inflammation.
• Circumcision for recurrent phimosis or paraphimosis when conservative treatment is unsuccessful.
• Severe penile abscesses or trauma requiring drainage or surgery.
• Aspiration or surgery for priapism to drain a prolonged erection.
• Treatment options for Peyronie's disease include medications, injections, or surgery, depending on the severity.

Prevent Penile Pain

• Practice safe sex by using condoms to avoid sexually transmitted diseases.
• Maintain good genital hygiene to prevent infections.
• Avoid sharing towels or underwear. 
• intimate hygiene to reduce the risk of infections.

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