The global biomass power market is expected to grow steadily, rising from USD 140.4 billion in 2024 to USD 237.6 billion by 2034, showing a CAGR of 5.4%. Biomass power is generated by converting organic materials like wood waste, crop residues, and even municipal waste into electricity through combustion, gasification, or anaerobic digestion. These methods create steam or gas that powers turbines to produce energy. The market includes the entire supply chain, from collecting raw materials to delivering power to the grid. Biomass is becoming a vital part of global clean energy plans, especially in regions rich in agricultural and forestry waste.
The rising need for low-emission energy and growing waste management concerns are pushing the market forward. Government incentives such as feed-in tariffs, tax benefits, and renewable energy mandates are encouraging biomass energy projects. In 2024, combustion technology led the way with over 72% of the market share, and solid biofuel like wood pellets was the top feedstock, holding 67.3%. Industrial applications took the largest end-user segment, accounting for 54.7%. Europe emerged as the leader in biomass power, reaching USD 64.3 billion in market value, thanks to strong environmental policies and energy infrastructure
The biomass power market will grow from USD 140.4 bn in 2024 to USD 237.6 bn by 2034.
Combustion technology made up 72.4% of the market in 2024.
Solid biofuels (wood chips, pellets) were the most used feedstock (67.3%).
Industrial use dominated end-use segments with 54.7% share.
Europe led globally, valued at USD 64.3 bn in 2024.
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Strong policy support, like tax breaks and renewable targets, is encouraging the setup of biomass plants worldwide.
The need to cut carbon emissions is pushing industries to move away from fossil fuels toward biomass power.
Rural areas offer plenty of cheap feedstock such as wood and crop residues, helping reduce fuel costs.
Biomass solves two problems: it generates clean energy while reducing waste, making it attractive for eco-friendly strategies.
Old coal power stations can be retrofitted to run on biomass, giving them a cleaner second life.
Countries in Asia-Pacific and Latin America offer room for expansion due to available resources and rising energy needs.
Advanced technologies like gasification and digestion can process more types of biomass, making plants more efficient.
Collaborations between agriculture, energy, and waste sectors can lead to more secure and cost-effective supply chains.
Setting up biomass plants requires high capital, which can discourage investment.
Supply chains can be affected by seasonal or regional limitations in feedstock availability.
Competing with low-cost solar and wind energy makes it harder for biomass to stand out.
Land use and emissions from transporting biomass can raise environmental concerns and regulatory pushback.
Although combustion still leads, gasification and anaerobic digestion are catching on due to their cleaner outputs.
Solid biofuels continue to dominate, especially wood-based materials, due to their availability and performance.
Demand from industrial users is rising due to biomass’s reliability and cost savings.
Europe remains the top region, driven by strict climate laws and a supportive policy environment.
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